寄居蟹科
十足目节肢动物门动物
条目
历史版本
寄居蟹科（学名：Paguridae）是节肢动物甲壳纲十足目歪尾下目下的寄居蟹总科的其中一个科，又名“白住房”、“干住屋”，主要以螺壳为寄体，寄居的最大螺体最大直径可达15厘米以上。其外形介于虾和蟹之间，多数寄居于螺壳内。体形长，分头胸部及腹部。头胸部具头胸甲，但不覆盖最后胸节。头胸部前部较狭窄，钙化较强，后部扩展较宽，角质或完全膜质，有明显的颈沟。腹部长，曲卷或直伸，少数种宽短，多不对称。
寄居蟹多产于黄海及南方海域的海岸边，在沙滩和海边的岩石缝里容易发现，有时在竹子节、穗椰子壳、珊瑚、海绵等其它 地方也能看到这种有“清道夫”之称的杂食性动物。寄居蟹并未列入位于国家重点保护野生动物名录，属于一般保护动物
分类
本科计有542个物种，分属超过70个属：
- Acanthopagurusde Saint Laurent,1968
- AgaricochirusMcLaughlin,1981
- 艾因寄居蟹属AlainopaguroidesMcLaughlin,1997
- AlainopagurusLemaitre & McLaughlin,1995
- AlloeopagurodesKomai,1998
- Anapagridesde Saint Laurent-Dechance,1966
- AnapagurusHenderson,1886
- AnisopagurusMcLaughlin,1981
- BathiopagurusMcLaughlin,2003
- 仿深寄居蟹属BathypaguropsisMcLaughlin,1994
- BenthopagurusWass,1963
- BoninpagurusAsakura & Tachikawa,2004
- BythiopagurusMcLaughlin,2003
- 似低寄居蟹属CatapaguroidesA. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier,1892
- CatapaguropsisLemaitre & McLaughlin,2006
- CatapagurusA. Milne-Edwards,1880
- CeratopagurusYokoya,1933
- CestopagurusBouvier,1897
- 张口寄居蟹属ChanopagurusLemaitre,2003
- CycetopagurusMcLaughlin,2004
- Decaphyllusde Saint Laurent,1968
- DentalopagurusMcLaughlin,2007
- DiacanthurusMcLaughlin & Forest,1997
- DiscorsopagurusMcLaughlin,1974
- ElassochirusBenedict,1892
- EnallopaguropsisMcLaughlin,1981
- EnallopagurusMcLaughlin,1981
- EnneopagurusMcLaughlin,1997
- EnneophyllusMcLaughlin,1997
- ForestopagurusGarcia-Gomez,1995
- GoreopagurusMcLaughlin,1988
- HachijopagurusOsawa & Okuno,2003
- HaigiopagurusMcLaughlin,2005
- IcelopagurusMcLaughlin,1997
- 副寄居蟹属Iridopagurusde Saint Laurent-Dechance,1966
- LabidochirusBenedict,1892
- LithopagurusProvenzano,1968
- 冠寄居蟹属LophopagurusMcLaughlin,1981
- ManucomplanusMcLaughlin,1981
- 两洋寄居蟹属MichelopagurusMcLaughlin,1997
- 小寄居蟹属MicropagurusMcLaughlin,1986
- MunidopagurusA. Milne-Edwards,1880
- NematopaguroidesForest & de Saint Laurent,1968
- 线寄居蟹属NematopagurusMilne-Edwards & Bouvier,1892
- OrthopagurusStevens,1927
- OstraconotusA. Milne-Edwards,1880
- PaguridiumForest,1961
- PagurittaMelin,1939
- 准寄居蟹属PagurixusMelin,1939
- PagurodesHenderson,1888
- 道氏寄居蟹属PagurodofleiniaAsakura,2005
- Pagurojacquesiade Saint Laurent & McLaughlin,2000
- 寄居蟹属PagurusFabricius,1775
- ParapagurodesMcLaughlin & Haig,1973
- PhimochirusMcLaughlin,1981
- PorcellanopagurusFilhol,1985
- 前寄居蟹属PropagurusMcLaughlin & de Saint Laurent,1998
- ProtoniopagurusLemaitre & McLaughlin,1996
- 假寄居蟹属PseudopagurodesMcLaughlin,1997
- PteropagurusMcLaughlin & Rahayu,2006
- PumilopagurusMcLaughlin & Rahayu,2008
- PygmaeopagurusMcLaughlin,1986
- PylopaguridiumMcLaughlin & Lemaitre,2001
- 仿门寄居蟹属PylopaguropsisAlcock,1905
- PylopagurusA. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier,1891
- RhodochirusMcLaughlin,1981
- ScopaeopagurusMcLaughlin & Hogarth,1998
- Solenopagurusde Saint Laurent,1968
- SolitariopagurusTürkay,1986
- SpathapagurusLemaitre & Felder,2011
- 旋刺寄居蟹属SpiropagurusStimpson,1858
- TarrasopagurusMcLaughlin,1997
- 似片寄居蟹属TomopaguroidesBalss,1912
- TomopaguropsisAlcock,1905
- TomopagurusA. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier,1893
- 毛寄居蟹属Trichopagurusde Saint Laurent,1968
- 特伦寄居蟹属TurleaniaMcLaughlin,1997
- XylopagurusA. Milne-Edwards,1880