A计权

模拟人耳对低强度噪声的频率特性
A计权即通过模拟人耳对55dB以下低强度噪声频率特性的高灵敏性权衡修改。用个体噪声剂量计监测该时间段的等效声级laeq，然后把结果换算成8h等效声级，与gbz2.2-2007中规定限值进行比较，得出评价。
计权网络一般有A、B、C三种。A计权声级是模拟人耳对55dB以下低强度噪声的频率特性，B计权声级是模拟55dB到85dB的中等强度噪声的频率特性，C计权声级是模拟高强度噪声的频率特性。三者的主要差别是对噪声低频成分的衰减程度，A衰减最多，B次之，C最少。A计权声级由于其特性曲线接近于人耳的听感特性，因此是目前世界上噪声测量中应用最广泛的一种，B、C已逐渐不用。
从声级计上得出的噪声级读数，必须注明测量条件，如单位为dB，且使用的是A计权网络，则应记为dB(A)。

基本介绍

A frequency-response adjustment of a sound level meter that makes ITS reading conform to human response. The sensitivity of the human ear is frequency dependent. At low and high frequencies, the ear is not very sensitive, but between 500 Hz and 6 kHz the ear is very sensitive. The A-weighting filter is a broadband filter that covers the interval from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. The shape of the A-weighting curve approximates the frequency sensitivity of the human ear. So the A-weighted value of a noise source is an approximation to how the human ear perceives the noise.