government

英音：['gʌuənmənt]美音：['gʌuənmənt]

government

n.政府, <英>保姆 ,管家 ,内阁, 政治, 政体

government

n.

统治；管辖

政府；内阁

The Government is / are planning new tax increases.

政府正打算提高征税额。

government

n.abbr:gov.abbr:govt.

The act or process of governing, especially the control and administration of public policy in a political unit.

管辖统治的行为；支配的过程，特指政体对公众政策的控制和管理

The office, function, or authority of one who governs or of a governing body.

政府行使统治或管理职能的机关、职能部门或当局

Exercise of authority in a political unit; rule.

管理，统治在一个政治单位里权力的行使；统治

The agency or apparatus through which an individual or a body that governs exercises authority and performs its functions.

政体个人或团体行使权力和职能的机构或机关

A governing body or organization, as:

统治组织或机构，如：

The ruling political party or coalition of political parties in a parliamentary system.

执政党国会里的执政党或联合执政党

The cabinet in a parliamentary system.

内阁议会制度下的内阁

The persons who make up a governing body.

行使统治职能的人

A system or policy by which a political unit is governed.

政府组织的制度形式

Management or administration of an organization, a business, or an institution.

管理，行政一个组织、公司或学院的管理

Political science.

政治学

gov”ernment“al

AHD:[-mµn“tl] adj.

gov”ernment“ally adv

In American usage governmentalways takes a singular verb. In British usage government, in the sense of a governing group of officials, is usually construed as a plural collective and therefore takes a plural verb:

在美国用法中， government总是跟单数动词。在英国用法里，当 government作统治团体解释时，通常被定义成集合名词的复数，因此后面跟复数动词：

The government are determined to follow this course.

政府决定不改变政策

See: collective noun

government

[5^QvEnmEnt]

n.

政府, [英]内阁

政体[权], 控制

行政管理(机构)

【语】支配(关系)

[美][pl.]政府证券

form a Government

[英]组阁

a system of government

政体

democratic government

民主政治

the local government

地方政府

government bond

公债

government enterprises revenue

国营企业年收入总额 governmentsecurities [papers]【商】政府证券[公债]

government-in -exile

n.

流亡政府

carpet-bag government

【史】南下政客组织的政府(指美国1861-1865年内战后, 北方政客到南方各州政府参政; 通常在资产阶级历史学中含有贬义)

政治投机者所组成的政府; 由客籍政客追逐私人利益所组织的政府

invisible government

[美]无形的政府, 在幕后控制政府的垄断资本集团

petticoat government

女人的统治, 老婆的管辖, 女人当权

under petticoat government

[谑]在老婆的管教下, 阃令森严

参考资料：金山词霸